Geographical Variability in CYP1B1 Mutations in Primary Congenital Glaucoma

Manali Shah; Rachida Bouhenni; Imaan Benmerzouga

doi:10.3390/jcm11072048

Geographical Variability in CYP1B1 Mutations in Primary Congenital Glaucoma

J Clin Med. 2022 Apr 6;11(7):2048. doi: 10.3390/jcm11072048.

Authors

Manali Shah¹, Rachida Bouhenni^{2

3}, Imaan Benmerzouga¹

Affiliations

¹ Department of Biomedical Sciences, West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine, Lewisburg, WV 24901, USA.
² Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH 44272, USA.
³ Vision Center, Akron Children's Hospital, Akron, OH 44308, USA.

Abstract

Primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) is a rare type of glaucoma that is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. PCG can lead to blindness if not detected early in children aged 3 or younger. PCG varies in presentation among various populations, where disease presentation and disease severity vary by mutation. The most common gene implicated in PCG is cytochrome p450 1B1 (CYP1B1). Here, we sought to review the literature for mutations in CYP1B1 and their presentation among different populations. Areas of interest include recent findings on disease presentation and potential implications on our understanding of PCG pathophysiology.

Keywords: cytochrome p450 1B1 (CYP1B1); demographics; mutations; primary congenital glaucoma.

Publication types

Review