Abietane diterpenes from the twigs and leaves of Cephalotaxus oliveri Mast. with antitumor activity

Phytochemistry. 2022 Jul:199:113187. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113187. Epub 2022 Apr 8.

Abstract

Twenty one abietane diterpenes were isolated from Cephalotaxus oliveri Mast. The structures of 7 undescribed diterpenoids, named cephaloliverins A-G, were elucidated via spectroscopic data interpretation and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) analysis. The isolated diterpenoids were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against three kinds of human tumor cell lines (MCF-7, HepG2, and A549). Metaglyptin A was the most active with IC50 values of 16.34, 15.63 and 21.33 μM and was further investigated for colony formation and apoptosis in HepG2 cells.

Keywords: Abietane diterpenes; Antitumor activity; Cephalotaxaceae; Cephalotaxus oliveri Mast..

MeSH terms

  • Abietanes / chemistry
  • Abietanes / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic* / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic* / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cephalotaxus* / chemistry
  • Diterpenes* / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry

Substances

  • Abietanes
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Diterpenes