Preparation of Ni(OH)2/CuO heterostructures for improved photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants and microorganism

Chemosphere. 2022 Aug:300:134484. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134484. Epub 2022 Apr 5.

Abstract

In this study, the Ni(OH)2/CuO heterostructured photocatalysts have been prepared via microwave (MW) hydrothermal method. The results indicate that the Ni(OH)2/CuO heterostructured composite exhibits a strong absorption in the UV and Vis regions. The construction of the heterojunction also improves the photogenerated carrier transport and inhibits the electron-hole separation due to the enhanced absorbance and the well alignment of the energy band at the Ni(OH)2/CuO interface. The photocatalytic capability of the heterostructured composites with different Ni(OH)2/CuO molar ratios is evaluated by the photodegradation of methylene blue under visible light illumination. The results reveal that the Ni(OH)2/CuO (1:1) heterostructures show the best photocatalytic efficiency, which is 2.18 and 6.13 times higher than that of pure Ni(OH)2 and CuO, respectively. Besides, the Ni(OH)2/CuO composites also reveal remarkable biocompatibility and strong photocatalytic activity in the degradation of antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin (CIP) and tetracycline (TC) and inactivation of Escherichia coli (E. coli).

Keywords: CuO; Heterojunction; Microorganism; Ni(OH)(2); Photocatalyst.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Catalysis
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Environmental Pollutants*
  • Escherichia coli

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Copper
  • cupric oxide