Narcolepsy type 1 comorbid with myasthenia gravis: possible immunological link

J Clin Sleep Med. 2022 Jul 1;18(7):1889-1890. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.9980.

Abstract

Narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) has a probable autoimmune pathophysiology. Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an auto-antibody-mediated neuromuscular junction disorder. In the case report below we describe 2 women who were diagnosed with NT1 at ages 33 and 46 years, respectively. Both have seronegative MG and, although the MG was diagnosed earlier than the NT1, the symptoms of both conditions in both women started simultaneously. We discuss the potential mechanism linking these 2 conditions and the possibility of early detection of NT1 in patients with MG.

Citation: El Sammak S, Cipriani V, Sahni A, Attarian H. Narcolepsy type 1 comorbid with myasthenia gravis: possible immunological link. J Clin Sleep Med. 2022;18(7):1889-1890.

Keywords: Multiple Sleep Latency Test; autoimmunity; myasthenia gravis; narcolepsy type 1; seronegative.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Comorbidity
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Myasthenia Gravis* / complications
  • Narcolepsy* / complications
  • Narcolepsy* / diagnosis