Assembly of π-Stacking Helical Peptides into a Porous and Multivariable Proteomimetic Framework

J Am Chem Soc. 2022 Apr 20;144(15):7001-7009. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c02146. Epub 2022 Apr 7.

Abstract

The evolution of proteins from simpler, self-assembled peptides provides a powerful blueprint for the design of complex synthetic materials. Previously, peptide-metal frameworks using short sequences (≤3 residues) have shown great promise as proteomimetic materials that exhibit sophisticated capabilities. However, their development has been hindered due to few variable residues and restricted choice of side-chains that are compatible with metal ions. Herein, we developed a noncovalent strategy featuring π-stacking bipyridyl residues to assemble much longer peptides into crystalline frameworks that tolerate even previously incompatible acidic and basic functionalities and allow an unprecedented level of pore variations. Single-crystal X-ray structures are provided for all variants to guide and validate rational design. These materials exhibit hallmark proteomimetic behaviors such as guest-selective induced fit and assembly of multimetallic units. Significantly, we demonstrate facile optimization of the framework design to substantially increase affinity toward a complex organic molecule.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl
  • Metals* / chemistry
  • Peptides*
  • Porosity
  • Proteins / chemistry

Substances

  • Metals
  • Peptides
  • Proteins
  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl