Ultrasonic-assisted decoration of Ag2WO4, AgI, and Ag nanoparticles over tubular g-C3N4: Plasmonic photocatalysts for impressive removal of tetracycline under visible light

Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2022 Jul;21(7):1201-1215. doi: 10.1007/s43630-022-00209-z. Epub 2022 Apr 5.

Abstract

The development of an efficient, eco-friendly, and low-cost photocatalyst is essential for addressing environmental and energy crises. In this regard, we report novel plasmonic photocatalysts through adorning tubular g-C3N4 with Ag2WO4, Ag, and AgI nanoparticles (TGCN/Ag/Ag2WO4/AgI) fabricated via a facile ultrasonic-irradiation procedure. The TGCN/Ag/Ag2WO4/AgI (20%) nanocomposite presented the excellent photocatalytic ability for removal of tetracycline hydrochloride under visible light, which was almost 45.6, 4.03, and 1.32 times more than GCN, TGCN, and TGCN/Ag/Ag2WO4 (20%) photocatalysts, respectively. Interestingly, the photocatalyst displayed impressive ability for the degradations of amoxicilline, rhodamine B, methyl orange, fuchsine, and methylene blue, which was 14.7, 52.2, 9.8, 13.2, and 7.46 times as much as pure GCN. The outcomes of DRS, PL, EIS, and photocurrent density analyses proved that the impressive activity could be related to the highly promoted harvesting of visible light, segregation of charge carriers, and improved charge migrations. In addition, trapping tests exhibited that O2- and h+ were active species in the photocatalysis process.

Keywords: Amoxicilline; Plasmonic photocayalyst; Tetracycline hydrochloride; Visible-light photocatalysis; g-C3N4 tubular/Ag/Ag2WO4/AgI.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Catalysis
  • Light
  • Metal Nanoparticles*
  • Silver
  • Tetracycline*
  • Ultrasonics

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Silver
  • Tetracycline