Introduction and Rapid Spread of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant and Dynamics of BA.1 and BA.1.1 Sublineages, Finland, December 2021

Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Jun;28(6):1229-1232. doi: 10.3201/eid2806.220515. Epub 2022 Apr 4.

Abstract

Multiple introductions of SARS-COV-2 Omicron variant BA.1 and BA.1.1. lineages to Finland were detected in early December 2021. Within 3 weeks, Omicron overtook Delta as the most common variant in the capital region. Sequence analysis demonstrated the emergence and spread through community transmission of a large cluster of BA.1.1 virus.

Keywords: COVID-19; Finland; SARS-CoV-2; SARS-CoV-2 Omicron sublineages BA.1 and BA.1.1; SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant; disease spread; respiratory infections; viruses; zoonoses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Finland / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • SARS-CoV-2* / genetics

Supplementary concepts

  • SARS-CoV-2 variants