Photochemical Hydrogen Storage with Hexaazatrinaphthylene

Chemphyschem. 2022 Jun 3;23(11):e202200077. doi: 10.1002/cphc.202200077. Epub 2022 Apr 26.

Abstract

When irradiated with violet light, hexaazatrinaphthylene (HATN) extracts a hydrogen atom from an alcohol forming a long-living hydrogenated species. The apparent kinetic isotope effect for fluorescence decay time in deuterated methanol (1.56) indicates that the lowest singlet excited state of the molecule is a precursor for intermolecular hydrogen transfer. The photochemical hydrogenation occurs in several alcohols (methanol, ethanol, isopropanol) but not in water. Hydrogenated HATN can be detected optically by an absorption band at 1.78 eV as well as with EPR (electron paramagnetic resonance) and NMR techniques. Mass spectrometry of photoproducts reveal di-hydrogenated HATN structures along with methoxylated and methylated HATN molecules which are generated through the reaction with methoxy radicals (remnants from alcohol splitting). Experimental findings are consistent with the theoretical results which predicted that for the excited state of the HATN-solvent molecular complex, there exists a barrierless hydrogen transfer from methanol but a small barrier for the similar oxidation of water.

Keywords: alcohol oxidation; hydrogen attachment; photochemical hydrogen abstraction; proton coupled electron transfer; water oxidation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcohols / chemistry
  • Hydrogen*
  • Methanol*
  • Naphthalenes
  • Water

Substances

  • Alcohols
  • Naphthalenes
  • hexaazatrinaphthylene
  • Water
  • Hydrogen
  • Methanol