Tuberculosis and COVID-19: A combined global threat to human civilization

Clin Epidemiol Glob Health. 2022 May-Jun:15:101031. doi: 10.1016/j.cegh.2022.101031. Epub 2022 Mar 27.

Abstract

A new era has begun with the discovery of SARS-CoV-2 in a seafood market in Wuhan, China. The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak has wreaked havoc on health systems and generated worldwide attention. The world's attention was diverted from the treatment of the leading chronic infectious illness, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The similarities in the performance of the two infectious species had obvious repercussions. Administrative efforts to combat SARS-CoV-2 have weakened the tuberculosis control chain. As a result, progress against tuberculosis has slowed. Thus, the goal of this review is to examine the impact of SARS- CoV-2 on a chronic public health issue: tuberculosis.

Keywords: AFB:, Acid-Fast Bacilli; BCG:, Bacillus Calmette–Guérin; BMI:, Body mass index; COPD:, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; COVID-19; COVID-19:, Coronavirus Disease-19; CRP:, C-Reactive Protein; Challenges; ELISA:, Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay; HRCT:, High-resolution Computed Tomography; ICMR:, Indian Council for Medical Research; Infection control and impact; LTBI:, Latent Tuberculosis Infection; MDT:, Multi-drug therapy; MTB:, Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Pandemic; RT-PCR:, Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction; SARS-CoV-2:, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2; TB:, Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis; WHO:, World Health Organization.

Publication types

  • Review