High Utility of the 1st Metatarsal Phalangeal Joint Fusion

Abstract

Fusion of the first metatarsophalangeal joint has been used by foot and ankle surgeons as a reproducible and useful means of treating end-stage arthritis of the great toe. However, the overall utility and successful outcomes of this procedure have led to its incorporation into the treatment of more significant bunion deformities, reconstruction forefoot, and salvage procedures. The authors review surgical fixation methods, offer insightful technical pearls for challenging cases and share examples of complex reconstructive and salvage procedures.

Keywords: 1st MTP arthritis; Big toe arthritis; Bone graft; Bunion; Foot arthritis; Foot fusion; Great toe pain.