The placebo effect of transcutaneous electrical stimulation

Pain. 1978 Jun;5(1):31-41. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(78)90022-2.

Abstract

The placebo effect of transcutaneous electrical stimulation was studied in 93 patients in a double-blind cross-over trial using a genuine stimulator and a placebo machine. Placebo analgesic effect occurred in 32% of trials, as compared with 48% for actual stimulation. The placebo effect of the transcutaneous electrical stimulator is similar to the placebo effect that is noted in other double-blind studies in which medications are used.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Controlled Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Chronic Disease
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Electric Stimulation*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain / classification
  • Pain / psychology
  • Pain Management*
  • Personality
  • Placebos*

Substances

  • Placebos