Emerging roles of the Hippo signaling pathway in modulating immune response and inflammation-driven tissue repair and remodeling

FEBS J. 2022 Jul;289(14):4061-4081. doi: 10.1111/febs.16449. Epub 2022 Apr 8.

Abstract

Inflammation is an evolutionarily conserved process and part of the body's defense mechanism. Inflammation leads to the activation of immune and non-immune cells that protect the host tissue/organs from injury or intruding pathogens. The Hippo pathway is an evolutionarily conserved kinase cascade with an established role in regulating cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. It is involved in diverse biological processes, including organ size control and tissue homeostasis. Recent clinical and pre-clinical studies have shown that the Hippo signaling pathway is also associated with injury- and pathogen-induced tissue inflammation and associated immunopathology. In this review, we have summarized the recent findings related to the involvement of the Hippo signaling pathway in modulating the immune response in different acute and chronic inflammatory diseases and its impact on tissue repair and remodeling.

Keywords: Hippo signaling; Taz; Yap; adverse remodeling; repair; tissue inflammation.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Hippo Signaling Pathway*
  • Humans
  • Immunity
  • Inflammation
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases* / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / physiology

Substances

  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases