Simplified fabrication of laminated paper-based analytical device (LPAD) with color-palette mobile app for analysis of salicylic acid in pharmaceutical products

Anal Sci. 2022 Mar;38(3):533-540. doi: 10.2116/analsci.21P231. Epub 2022 Apr 1.

Abstract

In this work, we present for the first time, a simplified fabrication of a laminated paper-based analytical device (LPAD) with a free-mobile app, Palette Cam, for image analysis. A filter paper is cut in a rectangular shape (9 × 3 cm) and placed between a top laminating sheet with punched holes and a bottom laminating sheet. The holes allow accessibility of liquid on the paper. Thermal lamination is then employed to complete the fabrication of LPAD. Our simplified design reduces a tedious alignment of small pieces of paper to the holes. We demonstrated the LPAD with an analysis of salicylic acid in pharmaceutical products. Each 4 μL of ferric reagent and sample was dispensed on the LPAD. Smartphone was used to capture images. The RGB (red green blue) color intensity from the Palette Cam was converted into a logarithm color ratio. Our LPAD is simplified, cost-effective and able to be a portable device.

Keywords: LPAD; Laminated paper-based analytical device; Mobile app; Palette cam; Salicylic acid.

MeSH terms

  • Mobile Applications*
  • Paper
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Salicylic Acid
  • Smartphone

Substances

  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Salicylic Acid