Cell-Free Total Biosynthesis of Plant Terpene Natural Products using an Orthogonal Cofactor Regeneration System

ACS Catal. 2021 Aug 6;11(15):9898-9903. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02267. Epub 2021 Jul 23.

Abstract

Here we report the one-pot, cell-free enzymatic synthesis of the plant monoterpene nepetalactol starting from the readily available geraniol. A pair of orthogonal cofactor regeneration systems permitted NAD+-dependent geraniol oxidation followed by NADPH-dependent reductive cyclization without isolation of intermediates. The orthogonal cofactor regeneration system maintained a high ratio of NAD+ to NADH and a low ratio of NADP+ to NADPH. The overall reaction contains four biosynthetic enzymes, including a soluble P450; and five accessory and cofactor regeneration enzymes. Furthermore, addition of a NAD+-dependent dehydrogenase to the one-pot mixture led to ~1 g/L of nepetalactone, the active cat- attractant in catnip.

Keywords: biocatalysis; cofactor regeneration; enzyme cascade; natural products; synthetic biochemistry.