Cognitive and Physical Effects of Warm-Up on Young Soccer Players

Motor Control. 2022 Mar 29;26(3):334-352. doi: 10.1123/mc.2021-0128. Print 2022 Jul 1.

Abstract

This study analyzed the effects of with (WC) or without conducting a warm up on youth soccer players immediately before performing physical and cognitive tests. Fourteen youth soccer player (age 11.64 ± 0.50) participated in a counterbalanced cross-sectional study in which three conditions were tested: (a) basal lineal condition; (b) WC (immediately before the physical and cognitive tests); and (c) without WC (passive resting for 15 min between the warm-up and physical and cognitive tests). A 30-m sprint test, countermovement jump, and psychomotor vigilance task were also applied. The WC revealed significant improvements in countermovement jump (p < .05), 30-m sprint test performance (p < .05), and reaction time in psychomotor vigilance task (p < .05) in comparison to basal lineal condition and without WC. A 15-min rest after a warm-up has a meaningfully decremental effect on the physical and cognitive readiness of youth soccer players, in comparison with when they warm-up immediately before the demands are imposed.

Keywords: athletic performance; children; football; psychomotor performance; vigilance.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Athletic Performance*
  • Child
  • Cognition
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Soccer*