Spirituality as a core concept in the theoretical literature of nursing: A comparative overview between Watson & Lovering's perspectives

Nurs Forum. 2022 Jul;57(4):717-723. doi: 10.1111/nuf.12722. Epub 2022 Mar 25.

Abstract

Nurse theorists have addressed the primacy of the phenomenon of caring, aiming at providing a framework that captures the complex nature of caring. Several theorists emphasized the mechanical facet of care while others emphasized the holistic aspect of care. Spirituality as a central concept in caring theories was targeted in this manuscript; as it a fundamental aspect of holistic care. Watson's Human Caring Science Theory and Lovering's Crescent of Care Nursing Model represent two distinctive approaches to caring in the dimension of spirituality. A compare/contrast approach is used to depict the similarities and differences between both works, focusing on spirituality as a common concept. The outcome of the comparison showed that spirituality is a multidimensional metaphysical concept that both theorists had identified as an indispensable core aspect of holistic nursing and is context-bound in terms of its dimensions, applications, and meaningfulness.

Keywords: Lovering's Crescent of Care Nursing Model; Watson's Human Caring Science Theory; nursing; spirituality; theoretical literature.

MeSH terms

  • Empathy
  • Humans
  • Models, Nursing
  • Nurse-Patient Relations
  • Nursing Theory*
  • Spirituality*