Frailty Is Associated With Worse Outcomes In Geriatric Pelvic Fractures

Am Surg. 2022 Jul;88(7):1573-1575. doi: 10.1177/00031348221084943. Epub 2022 Mar 25.

Abstract

Frail, geriatric patients with pelvic fractures can present differently than non-frail patients. Using the Clinical Frailty Scale(CFS), a retrospective analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between patients' CFS and outcomes after pelvic fractures. We hypothesized that frail, geriatric trauma patients defined as a CFS>4 with pelvic fractures have worse outcomes than non-frail patients with a CFS≤4 despite similar injuries. All geriatric patients with pelvic fractures and documented CFS were included. Seventy patients were included, with 59% (n = 41) frail. The groups were compared with no difference in mortality. The frail group was older and were most likely discharged to a skilled nursing facility (65.8%). Non-frail were most likely discharged to acute rehab (52%). Frail had lower functional status at discharge (median: 14.5v.16, P = .015). Frail patients had worse overall outcomes in this analysis of geriatric pelvic fracture patients. Special attention should focus on this vulnerable population to ensure optimal treatment and outcomes.

Keywords: frailty; geriatric frailty; geriatric trauma; pelvic fractures; trauma.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Fractures, Bone* / complications
  • Frail Elderly
  • Frailty* / epidemiology
  • Geriatric Assessment
  • Humans
  • Length of Stay
  • Retrospective Studies