In Vitro Bioaccessibility of Bioactive Compounds from Rosehip-Enriched Corn Extrudates

Molecules. 2022 Mar 18;27(6):1972. doi: 10.3390/molecules27061972.

Abstract

The rosehip (Rosa canina L.) fruit has gained researchers′ attention due to its rich chemical composition in vitamin C, phenols, carotenoids, and high antioxidant activity; meanwhile, polymers such as pea protein are generally recognized as exhibiting a protection role against the extrusion process. Corn snacks extrudates obtained by replacing corn flour with 10% R. canina powder (R) and 10% R. canina with pea protein (RPP) were evaluated for the physicochemical, textural, optical, and nutritional characteristics. A sample manufactured without R. canina powder was used as a control. Hardness, crispiness, chewiness, and solubility index (WSI) of the final extrudates were improved by addition of R. canina and pea protein powder (PP); meanwhile, b* (yellow/blue coordinate), C (chroma), and h* (tone) optical parameters were significantly different from the control sample (p < 0.05). Extrusion highlighted a negative impact on total phenols, carotenoids, vitamin C, and antioxidant activity extrudates, while PP exhibited a good protection against the extrusion process. In vitro digestion increased the bioaccessibility of vitamin C, folate, antioxidant activity, total phenols, and total carotenoids mainly on RPP extrudates.

Keywords: Rosa canina powder; bioaccessibility; corn extrudates; in vitro digestibility.

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants
  • Ascorbic Acid
  • Phenols / chemistry
  • Rosa* / chemistry
  • Zea mays / chemistry

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Phenols
  • Ascorbic Acid