Roles of Syndecan-4 in cardiac injury and repair

Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2022 May:146:106196. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2022.106196. Epub 2022 Mar 22.

Abstract

The heparan sulphate proteoglycan Syndecan-4 belongs to a 4-member family of transmembrane receptors. Genetic deletion of Syndecan-4 in mice causes negligible developmental abnormalities however when challenged these animals show distinct phenotypes. Synedcan-4 is expressed in many cell types in the heart and its expression is elevated in response to cardiac injury and recent studies have suggested roles for Syndecan-4 in repair mechanisms within the damaged heart. The purpose of this review is to explore these biological insights into the role of Syndecan-4 in both the injured heart and later during cardiac repair and remodeling.

Keywords: Angiogenesis; Cardiac fibrosis; Cardiac remodeling; Myocardial infarction; Syndecan.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Heart*
  • Mice
  • Syndecan-4* / genetics

Substances

  • Sdc4 protein, mouse
  • Syndecan-4