The history of a transdermal product: From innovation to generic

Int J Pharm. 2022 May 10:619:121692. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.121692. Epub 2022 Mar 21.

Abstract

The development, registration and successful launch of a novel, innovative transdermal pharmaceutical product requires an idea, structured planning and a highly skilled, specialist team. It is not often that the opportunity arises to document this activity. This paper demonstrates the multidisciplinary effort required to take such a product (Axiron®, a transdermal testosterone product) from innovation to market and also describes its ultimate fate after the generic drug industry took an interest in its commercial success. Although many understand various aspects of this drug development process this understanding is often, by necessity, limited to the specialities of each of the individuals involved. It is hoped that this paper will provide an interesting overview of the entire process from beginning (innovation) to end (genericization).

Keywords: Axiron®; Drug development; Testosterone; Transdermal delivery.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Cutaneous
  • Drug Industry*
  • Drugs, Generic*
  • Humans

Substances

  • Drugs, Generic