SEOM-GECOD clinical guideline for unknown primary cancer (2021)

Clin Transl Oncol. 2022 Apr;24(4):681-692. doi: 10.1007/s12094-022-02806-x. Epub 2022 Mar 23.

Abstract

Cancer of unknown primary site (CUP) is defined as a heterogeneous group of tumors that appear as metastases, and of which standard diagnostic work-up fails to identify the origin. It is considered a separate entity with a specific biology, and nowadays molecular characteristics and the determination of actionable mutations may be important in a significant group of patients. In this guide, we summarize the diagnostic, therapeutic, and possible new developments in molecular medicine that may help us in the management of this unique disease entity.

Keywords: Cancer; Diagnosis; Treatment; Unknown primary site.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Neoplasms, Unknown Primary* / diagnosis
  • Neoplasms, Unknown Primary* / genetics
  • Neoplasms, Unknown Primary* / therapy