[Access of chilean deaf women to healthcare information and reproductive care]

Rev Med Chil. 2021 Sep;149(9):1317-1321. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872021000901317.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic threatened the accessibility and response of healthcare systems worldwide. People with disabilities face specific access challenges to healthcare services and to healthcare information in accessible formats.

Aim: To explore how deaf women acceded to information and sexual and reproductive health care during the first wave of COVID-19.

Material and methods: Sixty-one women with a median age of 32 years diagnosed with deafness and hearing loss were surveyed using an online questionnaire about access to healthcare information and midwifery care during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results: Forty-nine percent of respondents lived in the Metropolitan Region. Sixty-eight percent of respondents mentioned that information about COVID-19 was not accessible for them. The main source of information that they used to learn about the pandemic were videos made by deaf people available on the internet. Seventy-five percent of women reported that they had not received accessible information about sexual and reproductive health, and 70.0% of women requiring midwife care could not book an appointment.

Conclusions: The pandemic generated a crisis in the Chilean healthcare system that demands a new strategy to ensure people's healthcare access. People with disabilities such as those herein studied are marginalized when these new policies are being discussed and implemented. Decision-makers and sexual and reproductive health services must improve their strategies to allow women with disabilities, particularly deaf women gain access.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • COVID-19*
  • Chile
  • Female
  • Health Services Accessibility
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • Reproductive Health Services*