Photochemically Enabled, Ni-Catalyzed Cyanation of Aryl Halides

Org Lett. 2022 Apr 1;24(12):2271-2275. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00203. Epub 2022 Mar 22.

Abstract

A light-promoted Ni-catalyzed cyanation of aryl halides employing 1,4-dicyanobenzene as a cyanating agent is reported. A broad array of aryl bromides, chlorides, and druglike molecules could be converted into their corresponding nitriles (65 examples). Mechanistic studies suggest that upon irradiation, the oxidative addition product Ni(II)(dtbbpy)(p-C6H4CN)(CN) undergoes homolytic cleavage of the Ni-aryl bond to generate an aryl radical and a Ni(I)-CN species, the latter of which initiates subsequent cyanation reactions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bromides*
  • Catalysis
  • Chlorides*
  • Molecular Structure

Substances

  • Bromides
  • Chlorides