A Tale of Two Complexes: Electro-Assisted Oxidation of Thioanisole by an "O2 Activator/Oxidizing Species" Tandem System of Non-Heme Iron Complexes

Chemistry. 2022 May 16;28(28):e202200217. doi: 10.1002/chem.202200217. Epub 2022 Apr 5.

Abstract

We report two new FeIII complexes [L1 FeIII (H2 O)](OTf)2 and [L2 FeIII (OTf)], obtained by replacing pyridines by phenolates in a known non-heme aminopyridine iron complex. While the original, starting aminopyridine [(L5 2 )FeII (MeCN)](PF6 ) complex is stable in air, the potentials of the new FeIII/II couples decrease to the point that [L2 FeII ] spontaneously reduces O2 to superoxide. We used it as an O2 activator in an electrochemical setup, as its presence allows to generate superoxide at a much more accessible potential (>500 mV gain). Our aim was to achieve substrate oxidation via the reductive activation of O2 . While L2 FeIII (OTf) proved to be a good O2 activator but a poor oxidation system, its association with another complex (TPEN)FeII (PF6 )2 generates a complementary tandem couple for electro-assisted oxidation of substrates, working at a very accessible potential: upon reduction, L2 FeIII (OTf) activates O2 to superoxide and transfers it to (TPEN)FeII (PF6 )2 leading in fine to the oxidation of thioanisole.

Keywords: dioxygen activation; electro-assisted oxidation; iron; non-heme; tandem system.

MeSH terms

  • Aminopyridines
  • Ferric Compounds* / chemistry
  • Ferrous Compounds / chemistry
  • Iron
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxygen / chemistry
  • Sulfides
  • Superoxides*

Substances

  • Aminopyridines
  • Ferric Compounds
  • Ferrous Compounds
  • Sulfides
  • Superoxides
  • methylphenylsulfide
  • Iron
  • Oxygen