Members of the human Herpesviridae are found in high prevalence in the human virome. While these viruses are known to cause numerous disease pathologies in symptomatic individuals little is known concerning the role that these viruses may have in modulating the host immune system in asymptomatic "healthy" individuals, especially during the aging process. Examination of three cohorts of "healthy asymptomatic" individuals (n = 255) for the presence of antibodies against the herpesviruses deoxyuridine triphosphate nucleotidohydrolase (dUTPase) as a marker for lytic/abortive-lytic replication demonstrated that all cohorts exhibited differential anti-herpesvirus dUTPase antibodies positivity frequencies ranging from 40.4% to 84% with some individuals in these cohorts expressing antibodies to the dUTPases of multiple herpesviruses (17.2%-56%). Furthermore, our results demonstrate that there was a statistically significant difference in anti-human herpesvirus 6 A and 6B (HHV-6 A/B) dUTPase antibodies in Cohort 3 (age = 66.2 ± 15.02 years) versus Cohort 1 (age 46.88 ± 8.61 years), suggesting that reactivation of HHV-6 A/B is not attenuated by aging. It is well established/documented that herpesvirus dUTPases induce immune dysfunction, as such it is of critical importance that additional studies be performed to determine how these viral proteins alter immune responses in asymptomatic individuals.
Keywords: Herpesviruses; aging; anti-deoxyuridine triphosphate nucleotidohydrolase (dUTPase) antibodies; asymptomatic “healthy” individuals; immune dysfunction; reactivation.
© 2022 The Authors. Journal of Medical Virology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.