Process monitoring of photocatalytic degradation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by Au-decorated Fe3O4@TiO2 nanoparticles: surface-enhanced Raman scattering method

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2022 Jul 5:275:121155. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121155. Epub 2022 Mar 14.

Abstract

Recently, the degradation and detection of 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT) capable of producing 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) for environmental and human health risks have been developed. We prepared photoresponsive Au-decorated Fe3O4@TiO2 nanoparticles (Fe3O4@TiO2-Au NPs) under sunlight simulated Xe lamp irradiation. The photodegradation process of 2,4-DNT by Fe3O4@TiO2-Au NPs was successfully monitored by surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Since SERS monitoring shows intrinsic information about the molecular structure, it was possible to predict the photodegradation of 2,4-DNT. The 2,4-DNT photodegradation mechanism based on two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2D-COS), which provides very beneficial information for a deeper understanding of systems, has been identified. We confirmed that Fe3O4@TiO2-Au NPs can be widely used in organic pollutant degradation under sunlight. Furthermore, the combination of SERS based process monitoring and 2D-COS can be a convincing analytical technique for photodegradation studies of organic pollutants.

Keywords: 2,4-DNT degradation; 2D-COS; Fe(3)O(4)@TiO(2)-Au; SERS monitoring; Sunlight-induced photocatalyst.

MeSH terms

  • Dinitrobenzenes
  • Humans
  • Nanoparticles*
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman*
  • Titanium / chemistry

Substances

  • Dinitrobenzenes
  • titanium dioxide
  • 2,4-dinitrotoluene
  • Titanium