Model-Independent Test of T Violation in Neutrino Oscillations

Phys Rev Lett. 2022 Mar 4;128(9):091801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.091801.

Abstract

We propose a method to establish time reversal symmetry violation at future neutrino oscillation experiments in a largely model-independent way. We introduce a general parametrization of flavor transition probabilities that holds under weak assumptions and covers a large class of new physics scenarios. This can be used to search for the presence of T-odd components in the transition probabilities by comparing data at different baselines but at the same neutrino energies. We show that this test can be performed already with experiments at three different baselines and might be feasible with experiments under preparation or consideration.