Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection and Early Diagnosis of Macrophage Activation Syndrome: A Case Report of a 62 year old man

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2022 Mar 14:55:e0377. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0377-2021. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

A 62-year-old man presented with a history of fever, headache, anosmia, ageusia, and diarrhea for 9 days. A clinical and epidemiological diagnosis of infection with the novel coronavirus was made. After symptom refractoriness, the second step involves using human intravenous immunoglobulin. Early diagnosis of macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) involves observation of the refractory nature of clinical support treatment associated with biochemical changes to the patient's baseline characteristics, suggesting the relevance of a favorable clinical outcome of weaning from artificial life support when there is an early suspicion of a diagnosis of MAS secondary to coronavirus disease 2019 infection.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Early Diagnosis
  • Fever
  • Humans
  • Macrophage Activation Syndrome* / complications
  • Macrophage Activation Syndrome* / diagnosis
  • Macrophage Activation Syndrome* / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • SARS-CoV-2