A Bis-(carbone) Pincer Ligand and Its Coordinative Behavior toward Multi-Metallic Configurations

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Jun 13;61(24):e202201884. doi: 10.1002/anie.202201884. Epub 2022 Mar 30.

Abstract

Carbones are divalent carbon(0) species that contain two lone pairs of electrons. Herein, we have prepared the first known stable and isolable free bis-(carbone) pincer framework with a well-defined solid-state structure. This bis-(carbone) ligand is an effective scaffold for forming monometallic (Ni and Pd) and trinuclear heterometallic complexes with Au-Pd-Au, Au-Ni-Au, and Cu-Ni-Cu configurations. Sophisticated quantum-theoretical analyses found that the metal-metal interactions are too weak to play a significant role in upholding these multi-metallic configurations; rather, the four lone pairs of electrons within the bis-(carbone) framework are the main contributors to the stability of the complexes.

Keywords: Bis-(Carbone); Heterometallic Coordination; Metal-Metal Interactions; Pincer Ligands.