Three-dimensional printers applied for the production of beam blocks in total body irradiation treatment

J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2022 May;23(5):e13592. doi: 10.1002/acm2.13592. Epub 2022 Mar 15.

Abstract

Purpose: Total body irradiation (TBI) in extended source surface distance (SSD) is a common treatment technique before hematopoietic stem cell transplant. The lungs are organs at risk, which often are treated with a lower dose than the whole body.

Methods: This can be achieved by the application of blocks. Three-dimensional (3D) printers are a modern tool to be used in the production process of these blocks.

Results: We demonstrate the applicability of a specific printer and printing material, describe the process, and evaluate the accuracy of the product.

Conclusion: The blocks and apertures were found to be applicable in clinical routine.

Keywords: 3D printer; electron beam apertures; photon beam blocks; total body irradiation.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Printing, Three-Dimensional*
  • Whole-Body Irradiation* / methods