Two lanostane triterpenoids with α-glucosidase inhibitory activity from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma weberianum

Nat Prod Res. 2023 Jul-Aug;37(15):2493-2499. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2022.2050911. Epub 2022 Mar 15.

Abstract

A new oxygenated lanostane-type triterpenoid, 20S,24S-epoxy-lanosta-7,9(11)-dien-3β,15α,25R,26-tetraol (1), together with three known compounds (2-4) were isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma weberianum. Extensive NMR spectrometry and HRESIMS analysis, as well as NMR and ECD calculations elucidated the structure of the new compound. 27-nor-3β-hydroxylanosta-7,9(11),23E-trien-25-one (2) showed superior α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with IC50 value of 122.1 μM to that of positive control acarbose (304.6 μM).

Keywords: Ganoderma weberianum; lanostane triterpenoids; α-glucosidase inhibitory activity.

MeSH terms

  • Fruiting Bodies, Fungal / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Steroids / analysis
  • Triterpenes* / chemistry
  • alpha-Glucosidases

Substances

  • Triterpenes
  • alpha-Glucosidases
  • Steroids

Supplementary concepts

  • Ganoderma weberianum