The impact of an occupational therapy group cognitive rehabilitation program for people with dementia

Aust Occup Ther J. 2022 Jun;69(3):331-340. doi: 10.1111/1440-1630.12795. Epub 2022 Mar 15.

Abstract

Introduction: This study was conducted to examine the impact of a group cognitive rehabilitation program for people with dementia on everyday memory function and quality of life.

Methods: Participants included in the study were community-dwelling adults with a diagnosis of dementia. The intervention was a 5-week occupational therapy lead group cognitive rehabilitation program delivered once a week for 1.5 h. Outcome measures included standardised memory tests, subjective everyday memory function and quality of life ratings. The measures were completed at baseline, post-intervention and 3-month post-intervention.

Results: Outcome measures were completed with 58 participants. Statistically significant improvements in standardised memory scores were noted following the intervention. Similarly, self-rated everyday memory function and quality of life scores significantly improved following the intervention. All standardised scores and subjective ratings were maintained at 3-month follow-up.

Conclusion: Group-based cognitive rehabilitation programs can positively impact the quality of life and everyday memory function among people with dementia.

Keywords: cognitive rehabilitation; dementia; group intervention; memory; occupational therapy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy*
  • Dementia* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Occupational Therapy*
  • Quality of Life