Disparities Persist in Inclusion of Female, Pregnant, Lactating, and Older Individuals in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Clinical Trials

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
• ² Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
• ³ Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
• ⁴ Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
• ⁵ Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, Massachusetts.
• ⁶ Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.