Direct Asymmetric Reductive Amination of Alkyl (Hetero)Aryl Ketones by an Engineered Amine Dehydrogenase

Abstract

The direct asymmetric reductive amination of heteroaryl ketones has been a long-standing synthetic challenge. Here we report the engineering of an amine dehydrogenase (AmDH) from Jeotgalicoccus aerolatus for the asymmetric synthesis of chiral α-(hetero)aryl primary amines in excellent conversions (up to 99 %) and enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee). The best AmDH variant (Ja-AmDH-M3₃ ) exhibited high activity and specificity toward alkyl (hetero)aryl ketones, even for those bearing a bulky alkyl chain. An efficient directed evolution approach based on molecular docking was implemented to enlarge the active pocket with a more hydrophobic entrance, which is responsible for the high activity. The Ja-AmDH-M3₃ was also used for preparative-scale synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant amines and a key intermediate of chiral pincer ligands, which highlighted its practical application in synthetic chemistry.

Keywords: Alkyl (Hetero)Aryl Ketones; Amine Dehydrogenase; Asymmetric Reductive Amination; Chiral Amines; Directed Evolution.