Microbial metabolites mediate the impact of the microbiome on host physiology. Here, we highlight metabolites of interest for early-life programming and synthesise early evidence that maternally derived microbial metabolites are transmitted to the infant via human milk. We advocate for the use of targeted and untargeted metabolomics to compliment current milk microbiome work.
Keywords: breastfeeding; human milk; microbial metabolites; short-chain fatty acids.
Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.