Short- and Long-Term Impacts of Overweight Status on Outcomes Among Living Liver Donors

Transplant Proc. 2022 Apr;54(3):690-695. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2022.01.027. Epub 2022 Mar 10.

Abstract

Purpose: In recent years, the increasing number of obese individuals in Japan has made transplant teams sometimes forced to select candidates with a high body mass index (BMI) as marginal donors in living donor liver transplantation. However, data are lacking regarding the impact of a high BMI on the outcome for liver donors, particularly over the long term. Here, we aimed to clarify the impact of a high BMI on postoperative short- and long-term outcomes in liver donors.

Methods: We selected 80 cases that had complete 5-year data available from hepatectomies performed in 2005 to 2015 in our institute. We divided donors into overweight (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2, n = 16) and normal-weight (BMI < 25, n = 64) groups.

Results: Preoperatively, the overweight group had significantly higher preoperative levels of serum alanine aminotransferase and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase and a larger liver volume than the normal-weight group. Although the overweight group had significantly greater intraoperative blood loss (660 ± 455 vs 312 ± 268 mL, P = .0018) and longer operation times (463 ± 88 vs 386 ± 79 min, P = .0013), the groups showed similar frequencies of postoperative complications. At 1 year post hepatectomy, liver regeneration and spleen enlargement ratios did not significantly differ between the 2 groups. Remarkably, the overweight group showed significantly higher serum γ-glutamyl transpeptidase levels over the long term.

Conclusions: Overweight status alone was not a risk factor for either short- or long-term postoperative outcomes after a donor hepatectomy. However, donors with elevated γ-glutamyl transpeptidase levels, which was frequent among overweight donors, may require special attention.

MeSH terms

  • Hepatectomy / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Liver
  • Liver Transplantation* / adverse effects
  • Living Donors*
  • Overweight / complications
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Retrospective Studies
  • gamma-Glutamyltransferase

Substances

  • gamma-Glutamyltransferase