Postoperative intermittent dysfunction of mitral valve prosthesis of unclear etiology identified by three-dimensional echocardiography

Echocardiography. 2022 Apr;39(4):637-642. doi: 10.1111/echo.15337. Epub 2022 Mar 11.

Abstract

A 56-year-old patient with rheumatic heart disease and atrial fibrillation underwent mitral valve replacement with a mechanical prosthesis. The 3D perioperative echocardiogram showed an intermittent immobile medial disk without hemodynamic repercussion in the intensive care unit. The patient was taken back to the operating room and surgeons could not identify the cause. An enlarged left atrium and the size of the prosthetic valve was thought to have precipitated this condition. The heart team decided a biological prosthetic valve replacement would be performed. This case emphasizes the important role of the perioperative 3D echocardiogram in the detection of immediate surgical complications.

Keywords: 3D echocardiography; intermittent prosthetic dysfunction; mitral valve dysfunction; mitral valve surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional*
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation* / adverse effects
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation* / methods
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Mitral Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Mitral Valve / surgery
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency* / diagnostic imaging
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency* / etiology
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency* / surgery
  • Mitral Valve Stenosis* / diagnostic imaging
  • Mitral Valve Stenosis* / etiology
  • Mitral Valve Stenosis* / surgery
  • Rheumatic Heart Disease* / complications
  • Rheumatic Heart Disease* / surgery