Immunogenicity of erenumab: A pooled analysis of six placebo-controlled trials with long-term extensions

Cephalalgia. 2022 Jul;42(8):749-760. doi: 10.1177/03331024221075621. Epub 2022 Mar 10.

Abstract

Background: Immunogenicity of erenumab, a human anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor monoclonal antibody developed for migraine prevention, has been evaluated throughout clinical development.

Methods: Integrated post hoc analysis assessing immunogenicity of erenumab across six clinical trials in patients with episodic and chronic migraine (N = 2985). Anti-erenumab antibody incidence and potential impact on pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety were evaluated in short-term (double-blind treatment phase 12-24 weeks) and long-term (double-blind treatment phase plus extensions of up to 5 years) analyses.

Results: Anti-erenumab binding antibody incidence was low with few patients developing neutralizing antibodies. Antibody responses were mostly transient with low magnitude. Binding antibodies developed as early as 2-4 weeks after the first dose; the majority developed within the first 6 months and very few after the first year. Serum concentrations of erenumab in antibody-positive patients were generally lower than, but within the range of, antibody-negative patients. There was no impact of anti-erenumab antibodies on erenumab efficacy or safety with no differences between antibody-positive and antibody-negative patients in change in monthly migraine days or adverse event rates.

Conclusions: This pooled analysis showed that immunogenicity had no meaningful clinical impact on efficacy or safety of erenumab in patients with migraine.Clinical Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01952574; ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02456740; Clinicaltrials.gov NCT02483585; Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT02174861; Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT02630459; Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT03812224.

Keywords: CGRP receptor; Erenumab; anti-drug antibody; immunogenicity; migraine.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use
  • Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor Antagonists* / therapeutic use
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Humans
  • Migraine Disorders* / prevention & control
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Receptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor Antagonists
  • Receptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide
  • erenumab

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT03812224
  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01952574
  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02483585
  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02456740
  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02630459
  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02174861