Analyzing the relationship between self-efficacy and impulsivity in amateur soccer referees

José López-Aguilar; Rafael Burgueño; Alfonso Castillo-Rodriguez; Wanesa Onetti-Onetti

doi:10.7717/peerj.13058

Analyzing the relationship between self-efficacy and impulsivity in amateur soccer referees

PeerJ. 2022 Mar 4:10:e13058. doi: 10.7717/peerj.13058. eCollection 2022.

Authors

José López-Aguilar¹, Rafael Burgueño², Alfonso Castillo-Rodriguez¹, Wanesa Onetti-Onetti³

Affiliations

¹ Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Universidad de Granada, Granada, España.
² Health Research Centre, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain.
³ Universidad Internacional de la Rioja, Logroño, España.

Abstract

Soccer referees (SRs) are exposed to stressful situations during the competition that can affect decision-making, could be affected by impulsivity during the competition and therefore, require optimal psychological skills. The objective of this study was to ascertain and analyze the relationship between levels of impulsivity and self-efficacy of amateur SRs in the senior category. A total of 21 Spanish SRs participated in this study (age 23.57 ± 2.40 years and 7.81 ± 2.58 seasons of experience). Self-efficacy data were collected with the REFS questionnaire between 48 and 72 h before the competition. The impulsivity data were collected using the UPPS-P questionnaire 60 min before the start the competition. The results indicate that SRs with higher self-efficacy have lower levels of impulsivity, specifically in the dimensions of negative urgency (p < 0.01), positive urgency (p < 0.05), lack of premeditation (p < 0.001), and lack of perseverance (p < 0.001), as well as lower global impulsivity (p < 0.01). However, the SRs with the highest self-efficacy also obtained higher levels in the sensation seeking dimension (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the main finding of this study showed that self-efficacy is influenced by SR impulsivity prior to competition. These novel facts allow us to discover aspects related to decision-making in refereeing that can be trained to reach optimal levels.

Keywords: Competition; Football; Impulsivity; MANCOVA; Personality; Referee; Referee Self-efficacy Scale; Self-efficacy; UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale.

Publication types

Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

Impulsive Behavior
Self Efficacy*
Soccer*
Surveys and Questionnaires

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the Precompetitive Research Projects program for Young Researchers of the Own Plan 2020, of the University of Granada: PPJIA2020.04. This study has been financed by project FEDER/Junta de Andalucía-Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades P20_00194, of the R+D+i project aid program. Aid for R+D+i, within the scope of the Andalusian Research, Development and Innovation Plan (PAIDI 2020) of the Junta de Andalucía (Spain). Rafael Burgueño is supported by a Margarita Salas postdoctoral fellowship (grant number: RR_A_2021_02) from the Spanish Ministry of Universities. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.