Perdeuteration of Deactivated Aryl Halides by H/D Exchange under Superelectrophile Catalysis

J Am Chem Soc. 2022 Mar 23;144(11):4734-4738. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c00080. Epub 2022 Mar 8.

Abstract

Superelectrophilic silylium/arenium ions are shown to be highly effective H/D exchange promoters for the exhaustive deuteration of electron-deficient aryl halides. Several of the resulting perdeuterated aryl halides have been previously inaccessible with existing deuterium-labeling procedures. Using inexpensive C6D6 as the deuterium source, excellent degrees of deuterium incorporation were achieved under ambient reaction conditions. Importantly, the perdeuteration remains unaffected on multigram scale, even at a reduced catalyst loading of 0.1 mol %. By this method, otherwise expensive or noncommercially available NMR solvents such as 1,2-dichloro- and 1,2-difluorobenzene can be prepared.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Deuterium*
  • Ions
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Solvents

Substances

  • Ions
  • Solvents
  • Deuterium