Generating coherent and ultrashort X-ray pulses via HHG-seeding in storage rings

J Synchrotron Radiat. 2022 Mar 1;29(Pt 2):347-354. doi: 10.1107/S1600577521013382. Epub 2022 Jan 19.

Abstract

The generation of fully coherent and femtosecond time-scale radiation pulses in the X-ray regime is one of the most common demands of ring-based synchrotron light source users. In this paper, a method that utilizes the recent proposed angular dispersion induced microbunching technique to convert external light from high-harmonic generation (HHG) to coherent light at shorter wavelength is proposed. Numerical simulations using the practical parameters of a diffraction-limited storage ring demonstrate the generation of coherent pulse trains with photon energy as high as 2 keV, pulse duration as short as ∼10 fs and high peak brightness directly from an HHG source at 13 nm.

Keywords: angular dispersion modulation; free-electron lasers; high harmonic generation; storage rings; ultrashort.