Delayed-onset Organizing Pneumonia Emerging after Recovery from Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Report of Three Cases Diagnosed Using Transbronchial Cryobiopsy and a Review of the Literature

Intern Med. 2022 May 1;61(9):1403-1410. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.9016-21. Epub 2022 Mar 5.

Abstract

We present three cases with an atypical clinical course of organizing pneumonia (OP) secondary to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Three patients were discharged with satisfactory improvement after standard steroid therapy for COVID-19. Shortly after the completion of treatment, the patients experienced a flare-up of symptoms. Imaging results showed new lesions in the lungs. Transbronchial lung cryobiopsy showed histological findings consistent with OP in all cases. Steroids were administered, and a good therapeutic response was observed. This report is the first to describe pathologically confirmed OP that developed after recovery from COVID-19. Careful follow-up is advisable for patients who have recovered from COVID-19.

Keywords: COVID-19; case report; organizing pneumonia; steroid therapy; transbronchial cryobiopsy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia* / diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Lung / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung / pathology
  • Pneumonia* / drug therapy