The plant faces different pedological and climatic challenges that influence its growth and enhancement. While, plant-microbes interactions throught the rhizosphere offer several privileges to this hotspot in the service of plant, by attracting multi-beneficial mutualistic and symbiotic microorganisms as plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB), archaea, mycorrhizal fungi, endophytic fungi, and others…). Currently, numerous investigations showed the beneficial effects of these microbes on growth and plant health. Indeed, rhizospheric microorganisms offer to host plants the essential assimilable nutrients, stimulate the growth and development of host plants, and induce antibiotics production. They also attributed to host plants numerous phenotypes involved in the increase the resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses. The investigations and the studies on the rhizosphere can offer a way to find a biological and sustainable solution to confront these environmental problems. Therefore, the interactions between microbes and plants may lead to interesting biotechnological applications on plant improvement and the adaptation in different climates to obtain a biological sustainable agricultures without the use of chemical fertilizers.
Keywords: AMF, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi; AOA, Ammonia-Oxidizing Archaea; BMV, Brome Mosaic Virus; C, Carbon; CMV, Cucumber mosaic virus; LDH, Layered double hydroxides; MF, Mycorrhizal fungi; Microorganisms; P, Phosphorus; PAL, L-Phenylalanine Ammonia Lyase; PCA, Phenazine-1-Carboxylic Acid; PGPR, Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria; POX, Peroxidase; PPO, Polyphenol Oxidase; Plant growth promoting microbes; Plant-microbes interactions; Rhizosphere.
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