Antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention: current status and future perspectives

Cardiovasc Interv Ther. 2022 Apr;37(2):255-263. doi: 10.1007/s12928-022-00847-1. Epub 2022 Mar 3.

Abstract

Antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has been changing in parallel with the development of drug-eluting stents (DES) and antiplatelet agents. The recommendation of dual antiplatelet therapy duration is getting shorter due to the decreased risk of stent thrombosis in new-generation DES, the use of a P2Y12 inhibitor as a monotherapy, and the increasing prevalence of high bleeding risk patients. Antithrombotic therapy after PCI has also changed due to the introduction of direct oral anticoagulants. Aspirin-free P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy is now being evaluated in several prospective studies as a novel strategy of antiplatelet therapy after PCI. This review shows a current status and provides future perspectives for the antiplatelet therapy after PCI.

Keywords: Antiplatelet therapy; Antithrombotic therapy; Percutaneous coronary intervention.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Drug-Eluting Stents* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention* / adverse effects
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Prospective Studies

Substances

  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors