Depression, fitness, and student willingness to pursue university counseling and alternative antidepressant options

Sharon Jalene; Jennifer Pharr; Manoj Sharma; Brach Poston

doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_1421_20

Depression, fitness, and student willingness to pursue university counseling and alternative antidepressant options

J Educ Health Promot. 2021 Dec 31:10:480. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1421_20. eCollection 2021.

Authors

Sharon Jalene¹, Jennifer Pharr², Manoj Sharma², Brach Poston¹

Affiliations

¹ Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
² Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.

Abstract

Background: Depression prevalence in college students is three to six times higher than US adults. Counseling utilization increased by 30%-40% despite reports of student unwillingness to pursue therapy. Pursuance of alternative options, like exercise or meditation, is rarely reported. This study examined students' willingness to seek depression treatment through university mental health services (UMHS) and alternative options (AO).

Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Students (n = 780) completed a survey including validated depression and estimated cardiorespiratory fitness instruments. Yes/Maybe/No responses regarding willingness to seek UMHS and AO were analyzed for associations with demographics, depression status, and fitness level. Descriptive and inferential analyses were employed.

Results: Students were more likely to select "Yes" for AO than UMHS (χ ² = 104.145, P < 0.001). Low-fit students (χ ² = 8.35, P = 0.02) and those in depression treatment (χ ² = 15.182, P < 0.001) selected "Yes" to UMHS more often than expected. Younger (χ ² = 7.893, P = 0.02), nondepressed (χ ² = 7.355, P = 0.03), and fit students (χ ² = 10.617, P = 0.005) chose "Yes" while males selected "No" (χ ² = 8.99, P = 0.01) more often than expected for AO. Approximately 31% of students reported having moderate-to-severe depression, 7.8% were in treatment, and 55% were classified as having low fitness levels.

Conclusions: The findings of this study should be considered when developing antidepressant programming on university campuses.

Keywords: Cardiorespiratory fitness; college; meditation; therapy; treatment preference.