Multi-faceted reactivity of N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) under mechanochemical conditions: fluorination, fluorodemethylation, sulfonylation, and amidation reactions

Beilstein J Org Chem. 2022 Feb 7:18:182-189. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.18.20. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

In the search for versatile reagents compatible with mechanochemical techniques, in this work we studied the reactivity of N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) by ball milling. We corroborated that, by mechanochemistry, NFSI can engage in a variety of reactions such as fluorinations, fluorodemethylations, sulfonylations, and amidations. In comparison to the protocols reported in solution, the mechanochemical reactions were accomplished in the absence of solvents, in short reaction times, and in yields comparable to or higher than their solvent-based counterparts.

Keywords: NFSI; Raman monitoring; amidation; ball mill; fluorination; in situ monitoring; mechanochemistry; sulfonylation.

Grants and funding

This research was possible thanks to the financial support from AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. D.B. thanks the financial support provided by the Croatian Science Foundation (grant No. IP-2019-04-9951).