Volar Plating of Scaphoid Fractures: A Retrospective Case Series

Hand (N Y). 2023 Mar;18(2_suppl):46S-51S. doi: 10.1177/15589447221075674. Epub 2022 Feb 28.

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the rate of union of scaphoid fractures managed with volar plating and assess postoperative complications.

Methods: Retrospective consecutive case series of 28 patients with scaphoid fractures, 9 acute and 19 chronic nonunions, undergoing surgical fixation with volar scaphoid plating by a single surgeon between 2013 and 2019. Patients were followed up for a minimum of 3 months with scaphoid bony union being confirmed on radiograph or computed tomography. Postoperative complications and need for plate removal were recorded.

Results: Overall union rate of 96% with all 19 chronic nonunions demonstrating radiological union and 1 of 9 acute fractures not uniting and requiring revision surgery. The only postoperative complication identified was symptomatic plate impingement which necessitated plate removal in 57% of cases.

Conclusions: This case series demonstrates volar plating of scaphoid fractures can be used as an alternative technique to achieve union.

Keywords: diagnosis; fracture/dislocation; internal fixation; scaphoid; scaphoid fracture; specialty; surgery; volar plating; wrist.

MeSH terms

  • Fractures, Bone* / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Bone* / surgery
  • Fractures, Ununited* / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Ununited* / surgery
  • Hand Deformities*
  • Hand Injuries*
  • Humans
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Scaphoid Bone* / diagnostic imaging
  • Scaphoid Bone* / injuries
  • Scaphoid Bone* / surgery
  • Wrist Injuries* / surgery