Prolonged Application of Continuous Passive Movement Improves the Postoperative Recovery of Tibial Head Fractures: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study

Biomed Res Int. 2022 Feb 16:2022:1236781. doi: 10.1155/2022/1236781. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Methods: 60 patients with THFs were randomly and equally divided into the CPM group and non-CPM group. Both groups immediately received CPM and conventional physical therapies during hospitalization. After discharge, the non-CPM group was treated with conventional physical therapy alone, while the CPM group received conventional physical training in combination with CPM treatment. At 6 weeks and 6 months postoperatively, the primary outcome which was knee ROM and the secondary outcome which was knee functionality and quality of life were evaluated.

Results: The CPM group had a significantly increased ROM at both follow-up time points. The Knee Society Score, UCLA activity score, and the EuroQoL as well as the pain analysis showed significantly better results of the CPM group than the non-CPM group.

Conclusions: The prolonged application of CPM therapy is an effective method to improve the postoperative rehabilitation of THFs.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motion Therapy, Continuous Passive*
  • Pain Measurement
  • Prospective Studies
  • Quality of Life
  • Recovery of Function
  • Tibial Fractures / rehabilitation*
  • Tibial Fractures / surgery*