Introduction: Fetal genital malformations represent a rare and heterogeneous group of congenital malformations of the disorders of sexual development (DSD) spectrum.
Methods: A thorough literature review on the main topics in the prenatal approach towards DSD was conducted.
Results: First, a thorough overview on prenatal characteristics of the most common fetal genital malformations of ovaries, uterus and external genitalia, and second, a standardized approach for differential diagnosis in the presence of direct and indirect prenatal signs of DSDs.
Conclusions: This review is mainly directed towards the aspects of female genital malformations with aspects of male DSD explained as well to aid in the prenatal differential diagnosis.
Keywords: Female genital malformation; Fetus; Prenatal diagnosis.
© 2022. The Author(s).