Anti-chloride Intracellular Channel Protein 1 (CLIC1) Antibodies Induce Tumour Necrosis and Angiogenesis Inhibition on In Vivo Experimental Models of Human Renal Cancer

Abstract

Background/aim: Chloride intracellular channel protein 1 (CLIC1) is known as a promoter of cancer progression, metastasis, and angiogenesis. Thus, CLIC1 could be a future therapeutic target. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of anti-CLIC1 antibodies on tumour cells and vessels of human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in rabbit cornea and chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) models.

Materials and methods: Human cc-RCC xenografts on rabbit cornea and CAM surface were performed. Anti-CLIC1 antibodies were applied for 5 consecutive days on both tumor models. We comparatively evaluated treated and untreated tumors by combining ultrasonography with microscopic techniques.

Results: RCC implants rapidly recruited blood vessels and had an exponential growth rate on both tumor models. Anti-CLIC1 antibodies suppressed tumor growth by inducing tumor cell necrosis. Tumor vessels regressed rapidly but not completely during anti-CLIC1 antibodies based therapy.

Conclusion: Anti-CLIC1 antibodies induced tumor necrosis and tumor vasculature regression in human cc-RCC xenografts in both in vivo experimental models.

Keywords: Anti-CLIC1 antibodies; chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane model; clear cell renal cell carcinoma (cc-RCC); cornea rabbit model.